Apo nguva inopinda munaDecember, yakarebaMuti weKisimusiinoiswa pamberi pezvivakwa zvekutengesa, mahotera uye zvivakwa zvehofisi mumaguta mazhinji eChinese.Pamwe chete nemabhero, ngowani dzeKrisimisi, masokisi nechidhori chaSanta Claus akagara pachireyi chemhembwe, vanopa shoko rokuti Krisimasi yava pedyo.
Kunyange zvazvo Krisimasi iri zororo rechitendero, yazova chikamu chetsika dzakakurumbira muChina nhasi.Saka, ndeipi nhoroondo yemuti weKisimusi, chinhu chakakosha chekushongedza kweKisimusi?
Kubva pakunamata kwemuti
Ungave wakambova neruzivo rwokufamba uri wega musango rakanyarara mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti kwasviba, uko vanhu vashomanana vanopfuura, uye uchinzwa une rugare runoshamisa.Hausiwe woga mune iyi manzwiro;vanhu vakacherechedza kare kare kuti mhepo yesango yaigona kuunza rugare rwomukati.
Pakuvamba kwebudiriro yevanhu, kunzwa kwakadaro kwaizoita kuti vanhu vatende kuti sango kana kuti mimwe miti ine hunhu hwomudzimu.
Somugumisiro, kunamatwa kwemasango kana kuti miti hakusi kwechienzi munyika yose.Hunhu "Druid", hunoonekwa mune mamwe mavhidhiyo emitambo nhasi, hunofanirwa kuve "muchenjeri anoziva muoki".Vaiita sevafundisi vezvitendero zvechinyakare, vachitungamirira vanhu kuti vanamate sango, kunyanya muoki, asiwo kushandisa mishonga inogadzirwa nesango kuporesa vanhu.
Kunamatwa kwemiti kwakagara kwemakore akawanda, uye kwakabva tsika yeMuti weKisimusizvinogona kurondwa kumashure kune izvi.Tsika dzechiKristu dzekuti miti yeKisimusi inogadzirwa kubva kune miti yakasvibira yekoniferous inoita semakoni, senge firs, yakatanga ne "chishamiso" muna 723 AD.
Panguva iyoyo, Mutsvene Boniface, musande, akanga achiparidza munzvimbo yava kunzi Hesse pakati peGermany paakaona boka revagari vomunzvimbo iyi vachitamba vachitenderedza muti wemuouki wakare wavaiona semuouki uye vakanga vava kuda kuuraya mwana ndokuupira kuna Thor. mwari weNorse wokutinhira.Vapedza kunamata, St. Boniface akakwenya demo ndokutema muti wekare wainzi "Donal Oak" nedemo rimwe chete, kwete kungoponesa hupenyu hwemwana uyu, asi zvakavhundutsawo vagari venzvimbo iyi uye kuvatendeutsa kuchikristu.Muti womuouki wekare wakatemwa wakatsemurwa kuva mapuranga ndokuva chinhu chokudya chechechi, nepo muti muduku womusipiresi wakakura pedyo nechigutsa wairangarirwa kuva chiratidzo chinoyera chitsva nemhaka younhu hwawo hunogara huri girinhi.
Kubva kuEurope kuenda kunyika
Zvakaoma kuziva kana fir iyi inogona kutorwa sechiratidzo chemuti weKisimusi;nokuti yakanga isati yasvika 1539 iyo yekutangaMuti weKisimusimunyika, iyo yakaita seyazvino, yakaonekwa muStrasbourg, iri nhasi pedyo nemuganhu weGermany neFrance.Kushongedzwa kwakanyanya pamuti, mabhora emavara akasiyana, makuru nemadiki, pamwe akabva kungano dzechiPutukezi mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 15.
Panguva iyoyo, mamwe mamongi echiKristu echiPutukezi aiita maranjisi emaranjisi, achiisa makenduru maduku mukati nokuaturika pamapazi elaurel paManheru eKisimusi.Aya mabasa akaitwa nemaoko aizova shongedzero dzezviitiko zvechitendero, uye kuburikidza neanogara akasvibira hunhu hwelaurel mumwaka yese, angave dimikira rekusimudzwa kweMhandara Maria.Asi muEurope panguva iyoyo, makenduru akanga ari umbozha usingagoni kutengwa navanhuwo zvavo.Naizvozvo, kunze kwemamongi, kusanganiswa kwemarambi orenji nemakenduru kwakakurumidza kuderedzwa kuva mabhora ane mavara akagadzirwa nematanda kana simbi zvinhu.
Nekudaro, zvinotendwawo kuti maPole ekare aifarira kutema matavi emuti wefiri uye akaaturika mudzimba dzavo seshongedzo, uye kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semaapuro, makeke, nzungu nemabhora emapepa kumapazi kuti vanamate kuna vamwari vekurima. kuitira goho rakanaka mugore rinouya;
zvishongedzo pamuti weKisimusi kutora uye kugadzirisa kweiyi tsika yevanhu.
Pakutanga kwemuti weKisimusi, kushandiswa kwekushongedza kweKisimusi kwaive tsika yetsika yaive yepasirese inotaura chiGerman.Zvaifungidzirwa kuti muti wacho waizogadzira "Gemuetlichkeit".Iri izwi rechiGerman, risingagoni kunyatsoturikirwa muchiChinese, rinoreva mamiriro ekunze anodziya anounza rugare rwemukati, kana kunzwa kwemufaro kunouya kumunhu wese kana vanhu vaine hushamwari.Kwemazana emakore, muti weKisimusi wakave chiratidzo cheKisimusi uye wakaverengerwa mutsika dzakakurumbira kunyangwe munyika nenzvimbo dziri kunze kwetsika dzechiKristu.Miti mikuru yeKisimusi yakaiswa padhuze nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanya inokurudzirwa nemafambisirwo ekufambisa senzvimbo dzemwaka.
Dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza remiti yeKisimusi
Asi kukurumbira kwemiti yeKisimusi kwakakonzerawo matambudziko kune zvakatipoteredza.Kushandisa miti yeKisimusi kunoreva kutema masango emiti yekoniferous inokura, iyo inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye isingakure nekukurumidza.Kudiwa kukuru kwemiti yeKisimusi kwakaita kuti masango emukoniferi atemwe pamwero unopfuura zvikuru kupora kwawo kwomuzvarirwo.
Kana sango remusikirwo rakanyangarika zvachose, zvinoreva kuti humwe hupenyu hunoenderana nesango, kusanganisira mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinomera uye fungi, zvichafawo kana kusiya nazvo.
Kuti vaderedze kudiwa kwemiti yeKirisimasi uye kuparadzwa kwemasango ekoniferi chaiwo, vamwe varimi muUnited States vakagadzira “mapurazi emiti yeKisimusi,” ari matanda ekugadzira anoumbwa nerudzi rumwe kana kuti maviri emikoniferi inokura nokukurumidza.
Iyi miti yeKisimusi yakasimwa inogona kuderedza kuparadzwa kwemasango echisikigo, asiwo kugadzira chidimbu chesango "rakafa", nokuti mhuka shomanana chete dzichasarudza kugara mumhando imwe chete yemiti.
Uye, semiti yeKisimusi kubva kumasango echisikigo, nzira yekutakura miti iyi yakasimwa kubva kupurazi (musango) kuenda kumusika, uko vanhu vanoitenga vanoityaira kumba, inoburitsa huwandu hunoshamisa hwekuburitsa kabhoni.
Imwe pfungwa yekudzivisa kuparadza masango emuconiferous ndeyekugadzira miti yakawanda yeKisimusi mumafekitori vachishandisa zvinhu zvinogadziriswa, sealuminium nePVC plastiki.Asi mutsetse wekugadzira wakadaro uye hurongwa hwekufambisa hunoenda nahwo hwaizopedza simba rakawanda.Uye, kusiyana nemiti chaiyo, miti yeKrisimasi yakagadzirwa haigoni kudzorerwa kune zvakasikwa sefetiraiza.Kana iyo kupatsanurwa kwemarara uye nzira yekudzokorodza isina kunaka zvakakwana, miti yeKisimusi yakagadzirwa yakasiiwa mushure meKisimusi ichareva marara mazhinji ayo akaoma kudzikisira zvakasikwa.
Zvichida kugadzira network yebasa rekurojesa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti miti yeKisimusi yekugadzira inogona kushandiswazve nekuirenda pane kuitenga ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda.Uye kune avo vanoda maconifers chaiwo semiti yeKisimusi, mamwe akanyanya kubikwa coniferous bonsai anogona kutora nzvimbo yetsika yemuti weKisimusi.
Pashure pezvose, muti wakadonhedzwa unoreva rufu rusingadzorwi, runoda kuti vanhu varambe vachitema miti yakawanda kuti izadze nzvimbo yawo;nepo bonsai ichiri chinhu chipenyu chinogona kugara nemuridzi wayo mumba kwemakore.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2022